A Revolution in Dietary Fiber Supplement

FENUMAX

Stabilized Debitterized Odor-free Defatted

FENUGREEK POWDER

What is Dietary Fiber ?

Fibers are complex carbohydrates and lignin found ONLY in plants. The edible parts of plants that cannot be digested are sources of Fiber. Some are soluble in water, which form a gel, like gums, pectins, and agar. Others, like cellulose, are insoluble. We need a mixture of both.

Daily Value for fiber is 20 g (US Food & Drug Administration and National Cancer Institute) for a 2000 calorie diet. Refined foodstuffs are calorie-rich, but lack fiber.

Why is Fiber Important..?

When fiber is present in our food, we chew for longer time, eat less quantity, and absorb less fat. Fiber replaces calories, relieves constipation, helps maintain a safe level of blood glucose, and lowers cholesterol. US FDA recently approved a label claim associating of use of SOLUBLE fiber, from sources such as psyllium husk and oat bran, with reduced risk of heart attack.

Fiber Deficiency is linked to -

• Overeating
• Obesity
• Constipation
• Irritable Bowel
• Diverticular disease
• Colon cancer
• High cholesterol
• Heart attack
• Diabetes
• Hemorrhoids

FIBER Content of Common FOODs

The following table shows approximate amounts of Fiber in foods that we eat. It also compares the quantity of fiber along with the amount of calories we eat. The average daily calorie intake is about 2000 Cal per day, for which the recommended fiber intake must be 20 g. There is no specific recommendation yet for the type of fiber we must take, although health scientists and nutritional experts have recommended two-thirds of the fiber must be as soluble fiber and the rest as insoluble type to get the best health benefits of foods.

What we eat Serving Size Calorie value Fiber g %RDA Major Fiber Type

Fenugreek seed is bitter and strongly aromatic. The plant has been respected for its various medicinal benefits since ancient times- almost 2500 years. The Persians and Arabs used it. Egyptians make flat bread. Indians use all parts of the plant. It has been described in detail in Ayurvedic and Persian systems of healthcare.

What are the recognized sources of dietary fiber, and how do they compare?

The following table compares the quality of natural sources of dietary fiber. Data on some sources are not complete, and hence have been omitted. The table shows comparison of Oats, Soy, Guar, Psyllium, Wheat and Fenugreek for their natural qualities.

COMPOSITION of NATURAL SOURCES of VEGETABLE FIBER

Data compiled from various sources. Natural and analytical variables were discounted.

NA = Data Not Available. ©1998. Kentucky Biosafety Consultants Inc. All Rights Reserved.

What is FENUMAX^® ?

Fenumax^® is FENUgreek + MAXimum efficacy. It is the debitterized, Fat & Oil-free powder of the fenugreek seed, rich in fenugreek protein, and fibers. Fenumax^® gives maximum amount of dietary fiber without adding calories. Fenumax^® gives a mixture of soluble and insoluble fibers. It is debitterized and hence can be used in food and other preparations. It is saponin-free and hence will not induce appetite. In fact it will suppress appetite by acting as a calorie substitute and bulk-forming agent.

Fenumax^® is Safe?

Plain Fenumax® is All-Natural and Safe. Even at 100 g a day Fenumax^® is safe. We recommend 25 g to 30 g a day. Individuals with allergy to ingredients should avoid Fenumax^®. Manufactured under strict GMP conditions of FDA and local regulations, every batch is tested for quality and safety by the world's largest independent outside agency, namely SGS. Fenumax^® does not contain any saponin or alkaloids. Traditionally, whole fenugreek seeds or the extract has been contraindicated in early pregnancy and during menstruation due to the inherent capacity of the saponins and alkaloids to induce risk of abortion and excessive bleeding. That is why we have completely removed all saponins and other bioactive alkaloids. Any fenugreek fiber product that is bitter in taste indicates the presence of saponin that has not been removed completely, thus increasing the possibility of adverse reaction. Fenumax^® is devoid of these physiologically active factors, thus making it safer for regular daily use by everyone.

Fenumax^® Provides Fiber and more.

Every 10 g of Fenumax^® powder contains, approx.

3.5 g Soluble fiber¹

2.5 g Insoluble fiber

3.5 g Protein

Zero Fat (= No High-Calories)

Zero Steroidal saponins (= No weight-gain, No adverse side-effects for women)

Saponins give bitterness. They also increase appetite. The oil in fenugreek seeds is unsaturated, but is a foetid oil giving pungent aroma. Fenumax^® is the only Fenugreek fiber without the oil or saponins.

COMPOSITION of COMMERCIAL FIBER PRODUCTS

The following table compares the composition of dietary fiber in the commercially available products.

E&OE Data compiled from various sources. N/A = Not Available.

©2000. Kentucky Biosafety Consultants Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Fenumax^® for weight-control

Fenumax^® taken 20 or 30 minutes before meal time suppresses appetite by initiating sense of satiety. When taken with meal, it forms the bulk of food replacing high-calorie dishes. A high-fiber, low-fat, low-cal meal is recommended for weight-control.

Fenumax^® for Constipation

Constipation and irregularity are major outcomes of fiber-deficient diets. Fenumax^® provides bulk to the waste and decreases the colon transit time from 20 hrs to a few. It is a gentle and safe laxative which helps reduce risk of colo-rectal cancer and other bowel disorders. This type of cancer is not common in Asia and Africa where fiber is eaten.

Fenumax^® reduces Bad Cholesterol

High cholesterol and blood sugar are common in diabetes. A diet containing 25 g of the powder per day given to 60 individuals with diabetes type 2 and high triglycerides and VLDL & LDL cholesterol resulted in significant lowering in 4 weeks, which improved in 8 weeks and beyond as shown in figure below². The 'good' cholesterol HDL did not change. Similar effects were observed in Type 1 diabetes⁵.

Fenumax^® induces premature emptying of gall-bladder, and traps bile-salts in the gel preventing their reabsorption. Emptying of gall bladder may help reduce risk of gall-stones. The dual action forces the liver to take cholesterol from blood to make new bile in order to aid the digestion of foods.

Reducing 'bad' cholesterol and triglycerides significantly reduces risk of atherosclerosis and heart attack. In another study giving 100 g a day to 10 non-diabetic individuals with high cholesterol, significant drop in total, VLDL+LDL cholesterol , and triglyceride levels was seen in 10 days which improved further in 20 days³. This is shown in the following chart.

Fenumax^® for managing Diabetes

Incorporation of 100 g powder a day in the diet of 15 Type 2 diabetes patients significantly reduced the blood sugar level by more than 25% in 10 days⁴. This is due to the gel forming properties of Fenumax^® which delays gastric emptying and increases intestinal transit time. Glucose trapped in the gel leaches out slowly over a long period. In stead of a short-lived steep rise in blood sugar level, gel-fiber gives a moderate level over a long time which helps to avoid fatigue and need for frequent eating. This also reduces need for insulin or anti-diabetic medication in diabetics⁵. The cycle of overeating and hypoglycemia is interrupted by Fenumax^® intake. Time of Fenumax^® intake does not seem to affect the beneficial effects on diabetes management.

HEALTH Benefits of taking dietary fibers regularly

The following table shows the health benefits of taking popular dietary fibers in their recommended dosages on a regular basis. The data have been compiled from various independent studies and sources. The dosages are not uniform nor are the duration it took to observe the claimed clinical benefits identical. For example, psyllium husk products may need to be taken for several months before any significant effect may be observed.

Data compiled from various sources and research publications. @ Percentage reduction from base level before treatment, where statistically significant. NS = Not Significant. N/A = Data Not Available. The dosage, frequency and duration of treatment may vary in different fibers. # Per cent reduction with 25 g Fenumax per day over 4 weeks. * Reduction in cholesterol attributed to displacement of dietary cholesterol (passive reduction); consequently, no reduction will be observed if individual is already on low fat, lo-chol diet. $ Duration of treatment at currently tolerated/recommended dose (1 tbl sp) varies from 15 to 18 months to see the claimed reduction. ©1998. Kentucky Biosafety Consultants Inc. All Rights Reserved.

1. Rao P.U et al. An evaluation of Protein quality of Fenugreek seeds and their supplementary effects. Food Chemistry , 1987, 24: 1-9

2. Sharma, R. D. et al., Hypolipidemic effect of Fenugreek seeds: a chronic study in Non-insulin Dependent Diabetic patients. Phytotherapy Research, 1996, 10: 332-334

3. Sharma, R. D. et al., Hypolipidemic effect of fenugreek seeds- A clinical Study. Phytotherapy Research, 1991, 5: 145-47

4. Sharma, R .D. et al., Effects of Fenugreek seeds in non-insulin dependent diabetes. Nutrition Research 1990, 10: 731-79

5. Sharma, R.. D. et al., Effects of Fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type 1 diabetes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1990, 44: 301-06

6. Rajagopalan, M. S., 1998, Fenugreek, what can this herb offer?, NaturAlly, 1:1-4.

Fenumax^® in many forms

Fenumax^® needs no cooking. It can be added to beverages (non-alcoholic) and consumed. There is no need for special cooking. However, cooking, frying, freezing or baking does NOT affect its nutritional quality. It supplied as plain powder, or with natural and artificial flavors. Fenumax^® stays as a palatable liquid for over 10 min. Some flavors may contain artificial sweeteners.

Fenumax^® Plain Powder- serving size 12 g; mix with 1 cup of fruit juice, stir briskly, and serve. Provides 6 g fiber per serving. Uses Stabilized Debitterized Fat-free (SDF) 6080 grade.

Fenumax^® Capsules- '0' size capsules with 500 mg powder per capsule; provides 250 fiber mg per capsule. May be useful in promoting regularity. Dosage 4 capsules once or twice daily. Contains SDF 6060 grade free-flowing granules.

Fenumax^® Fortification Add to flour to fortify. The fortified flour has been used in making PIZZA, BAGEL, MUFFIN, CHIPS, BREAD, TORTILLA, TACO SHELL, NOODLES ETC. Use 8 to 12% w/w in total mixture with flour. SDF 1400 grade fine powder.

*Custom flavors and herb mixes are available. Bulk and Custom packing offered.

Where is Fenumax^® available ?

Call (USA) 859-269-2411 for information on your nearest distributor. If there is none available in your area, we can ship from Central Office in Kentucky till a distributor is appointed in your area.

Important Fiber-facts....!

Taking ANY FIBER PRODUCT without adequate liquids may cause it to swell and block the esophagus. Fiber supplement is not recommended for children under 6. Persons with history of stroke, seizures, epilepsy, mental disability, difficulty in swallowing, sudden changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting must consult physician before taking any fiber supplement. Effects of and tolerance to fiber may vary between persons. Allergic reaction, chest pain, vomiting, difficulty in breathing or swallowing can occur with some dietary fiber; in which case, stop taking fiber and seek immediate medical help. Some fibers may interfere with absorption of vitamins and minerals. Fenumax is low in phytic acid and hence the depletion of minerals is low. Other fibers like psyllium, oat fiber, soy fiber, wheat bran etc., which are rich in phytic acid and oxalic acid may interfere with absorption significantly. New users may experience easy voiding of unformed stool. This is NOT diarrhea. Reduce the quantity and frequency for a few days to reset. Some soluble fibers, like psyllium, may cause flatulence and abdominal discomfort. Fenumax is not known to cause this. Seek professional advice for your fiber and calorie needs.

*BENEFITS OF FIBER SUPPLEMENTATION WITH

Fenumax^®

Short-Term

Suppress appetite

Control overeating

Avoid Constipation

Maintain energy level

Reduce Bad Cholesterol

Long-term

Control Weight-gain

Manage Diabetes

Reduce Risk of Heart Attack

Reduce Risk of Colon Cancer

*This statement has not been evaluated by FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, prevent or cure any diseaseMore than just 'roughage'

Reduce risk of Fiber-deficiency diseases

Safe & Convenient for regular use

Healthcare in Every Serving ^SM

. Manufactured under US Pat pending. Exclusive rights to Tradename Fenumax® belongs to KBC,IncUSA. FDA -PMA Dec, 1996

©1997, 1998, 2000 KBC Inc USA. All Rights Reserved. No Part of this may be reproduced without prior written permission from KBC Inc USA.